(1) Combustible materials too close to the furnace or hot water heater can catch on fire. Have a clear space of at least one meter around these appliances.
(2) An excessive amount of combustible materials will only fuel a fire. Keep the amount of storage down to a minimum by spring cleaning once a year or having garage sales. Ensure that there is always a clear path towards an exit.
(3) Flammable liquids give off vapours, which are heavier than air. There are sources of ignition in your basement such as the pilot light on the furnace or hot water heater. If possible, store flammable liquids outside in a shed. Ensure that they are stored in ULC approved containers and kept away from heat, sparks and open flames. This includes NO SMOKING. Always keep the container closed when not in use.
(4) Extension cords are for temporary use only. Never use them for items which need a permanent supply of electricity. (i.e. air conditioner, fridge, freezer) This can cause the cord to overheat and possibly ignite.
(5) Lawn mowers, snowblowers and propane cylinders should never be stored inside a building. Remember that the vapours given off by flammable liquids in these items are heavier than air. Always refuel appliances outside. (i.e. Kerosene heaters)
(6) Electrical boxes that are over fused are an immediate fire hazard. Fuses in lighting and receptacle circuits are required to be rated at no more than 15 amperes. Fuses are safety mechanisms. The bypassing of circuit fuses creates an extreme fire hazard. (i.e. placing a coin behind the fuse) There are two possibilities when a fuse blows – Either the wiring or some electrical device connected to the circuit is defective, or there are too many appliances connected into the circuit, causing overloading. Always switch off or disconnect the appliance before the fuse is replaced.
(7) Wiring that is not supported or protected from mechanical injury is an electrical fire hazard. Ensure that all fixtures are properly secured. Wires are to be properly separated or insulated from each other and junction boxes should be covered.
(8) Matches and lighters should always be stored up high and out of reach from children. Preferably in a locked cabinet.
(9) Your heating appliance, flue pipes and chimney can deteriorate overtime. Carbon monoxide gas can result from improperly maintained fuel burning appliances. (i.e. furnace, wood burning stove, gas stove.) These appliances must be serviced and maintained on a regular basis by a qualified heating contractor. All external vents or chimneys should be inspected to ensure that they are not blocked by insulation, leaves or bird’s nests.
(10) Some organic oils, turpentine and linseed oil are subject to spontaneous combustion. This is caused by the gradual development of heat due to a chemical change within the material. It continues to generate heat until the ignition temperature is reached. This heat generated must be dissipated or the material will burst into flame. Do not store used rags in piles or in closed containers.
For more information on this and other fire safety concerns, please call Hamilton Emergency Services, Fire Prevention Division, (905) 546-2424 ext 1380 weekdays between 8:30a.m. and 4:30p.m.